The pro-Russian breakaway region of Transdniestria in Moldova has announced an agreement to receive natural gas supplies facilitated by a loan from Moscow, utilizing the services of a Hungarian company. This development comes after the region faced a severe energy crisis following the halt of Russian gas shipments on January 1.
Key Highlights:
Crisis Background:
Transdniestria, a territory controlled by pro-Russian separatists along Moldova’s border with Ukraine, experienced widespread power cuts after Russian gas supplies were interrupted.
The region’s leader, Vadim Krasnoselsky, confirmed the new gas delivery arrangement via a post on Telegram, attributing it to Russian credit and support, although specifics were not disclosed.
Moldova’s Position:
Moldovan Prime Minister Dorin Recean stated that Moldova would not obstruct the gas flows to Transdniestria, which are being arranged through Hungary’s MET Gas and Energy Marketing AG.
The supplies are expected to commence on February 13, with an initial agreement for 3 million cubic meters of gas per day over a 16-day period.
EU Offer Rejected:
Transdniestria declined a 60 million euro offer from the European Union to fund gas purchases, citing concerns that it would lead to higher costs for consumers.
Recean expressed concern that the region would continue to face uncertainty regarding gas supplies, calling the arrangement a short-term solution.
Previous Gas Supply Issues:
Moldova sourced gas for Transdniestria between February 1 and 10 from European markets, partially funded by a 30 million euro EU grant.
Russian gas flows to Transdniestria were halted when Ukraine refused to extend a transit agreement. Gazprom subsequently stopped exports, citing Moldova’s unpaid debts, which Chisinau does not acknowledge.
Historical Context:
Transdniestria has relied on affordable Russian gas for decades, crucial for heating and electricity production, particularly since it separated from Moldova during a brief conflict in the 1990s.