Negotiations between Russia and Ukraine, mediated by Turkey and prompted by the United Nations, aimed at ensuring the safety of shipping in the Black Sea, nearly resulted in a deal that was unexpectedly scuttled by Kyiv, according to sources familiar with the matter who spoke to Reuters on condition of anonymity.
The negotiations, which had been ongoing for two months, culminated in an agreement in March to ensure the safety of merchant shipping in the Black Sea. Despite Ukraine’s reluctance to formally sign the deal, Kyiv had reportedly given its assent for Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan to announce the agreement on March 30. However, at the last minute, Ukraine withdrew from the deal, leading to its collapse.
The reasons behind Ukraine’s sudden withdrawal from the agreement remain unclear, and the sources were unable to provide insight into Kyiv’s decision. The stalled negotiations offer a glimpse into the diplomatic efforts to address the conflict, even if initially focused on merchant shipping.
The Black Sea serves as a crucial route for both Russia and Ukraine to transport bulk products to world markets, although shipping volumes have significantly declined since the onset of the conflict. Efforts by Turkey and the United Nations to facilitate the safe passage of merchant shipping through the Black Sea reflect ongoing diplomatic initiatives aimed at addressing the impact of the conflict on maritime activities in the region.