China has announced it will impose export limitations on antimony and related elements, citing national security concerns. This decision, made by the commerce ministry, is part of a broader strategy to restrict the shipment of critical minerals, where China holds a dominant position as a supplier.
In the previous year, China accounted for 48% of the global mined output of antimony, a strategic metal utilized in various military applications, including ammunition, infrared missiles, nuclear weapons, night vision goggles, as well as in batteries and photovoltaic equipment.
The ministry stated that these restrictions are intended to “safeguard national security and interests, and fulfill international obligations such as non-proliferation.” Notably, the curbs are not aimed at any specific country or region.
Christopher Ecclestone, a mining strategist at Hallgarten & Company, remarked that the military applications of antimony are increasingly influential in these decisions. He noted, “Everyone needs it for armaments, so it is better to hang onto it than sell it,” suggesting that this move could significantly impact the U.S. and European military sectors.
The export limits, effective from September 15, will cover six types of antimony-related products, including antimony ore, metals, and oxides. Additionally, the export of gold antimony smelting and separation technology will require permission.
Exporters of affected products will need to apply for licenses for dual-use items and technologies, which have potential military as well as civilian applications. This development comes as the U.S. and other nations seek to reduce their dependency on China for essential materials, including rare earth elements.
Analysts have predicted that increasing demand for arms and ammunition, driven by ongoing geopolitical tensions, will lead to tighter controls and stockpiling of antimony ore.