The latest survey conducted by Indonesian land mapping authorities has revealed that the total area covered by palm oil plantations in the country has expanded to 17.3 million hectares (equivalent to 42.7 million acres), surpassing previous estimates, as confirmed by the government. In an effort to enhance data accuracy within the palm oil sector, the Indonesian government has undertaken comprehensive measures, including an industry-wide audit and the establishment of a task force to enhance governance, prompted by a cooking oil shortage experienced two years ago.
As the world’s largest producer and exporter of palm oil, Indonesia has prioritized refining its palm oil data for improved transparency and management. Muhamad Aris Marfai, the head of the geospatial agency, announced the completion of the palm oil coverage map update for 2023, revealing the expanded plantation size of 17.3 million hectares, exceeding the 16.8 million hectares documented in the 2022 audit.
While authorities did not provide specific reasons for the data variance or address potential expansion factors, Indonesia has previously implemented a moratorium on new plantation permits between 2018 and 2021. Although the moratorium was not extended, President Joko Widodo indicated in 2021 that it could be considered as a permanent measure under newly enacted investment laws.
The recent survey aims to clarify the legal status of plantations situated in areas designated as forests, addressing environmental concerns associated with palm oil production and its impact on forest degradation in Indonesia.